Acupressure as a Complementary Nursing Intervention for Muscle Trauma Rehabilitation in Rural Farmers: A Quasi-Experimental Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62255/mjhp.v3i2.222Abstract
Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most prevalent health conditions among adults, frequently leading to reduced functional capacity and diminished quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as soft tissue manipulation have gained increasing attention as strategies to reduce analgesic dependence and promote functional recovery. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of soft tissue manipulation in reducing pain and improving functional activity in patients with muscle trauma. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed, involving 100 participants allocated into an intervention group (n = 50) and a control group (n = 50). Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while functional ability was measured using the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS). Data were analyzed using appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests, with Odds Ratio (OR) calculated to determine the likelihood of clinically meaningful improvement. The intervention group demonstrated a substantially greater reduction in pain (?VAS = 3.4) compared with the control group (?VAS = 1.1). A total of 76% of participants in the intervention group achieved clinically significant improvement, yielding an OR of 6.09, indicating a six-fold higher likelihood of improvement relative to controls. Functional scores also increased significantly following the intervention. These findings highlight soft tissue manipulation as an effective non-pharmacological approach for reducing musculoskeletal pain and enhancing functional activity, supporting its integration into clinical rehabilitation practice.
Downloads
Keywords:
Acupressure, complementary nursing, muscle truma, rural farmers, rehabilitationReferences
Cahyono, B. D., Huda, N., Aristawati, E., & Rahmawati, A. (2025). Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan: Sosialisasi Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akan Pola Hidup Sehat Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Mental di Wilayah Pertanian.
Aksoy, S. D., Odabas, R. K., & Gul, D. K. (2023). Acupressure application to relieve postpartum uterus pain during breastfeeding: A randomized controlled study. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 19(5), 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.02.003
AlKhadhrawi, N., & Alshami, A. (2019). Effects of myofascial trigger point dry cupping on pain and function in patients with plantar heel pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 23(3), 532–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.016
Altinayak, S. O., & Ozkan, H. (2022). The effects of conventional, warm and cold acupressure on the pain perceptions and beta-endorphin plasma levels of primiparous women in labor: A randomized controlled trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 18(5), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2022.02.004
Altinayak, S. O., & Ozkan, H. (2024). Effect of Warm and Cold Acupressure Applied to the LI4 Acupressure Point on Childbirth Comfort During Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 30(2), 13–17.
Asgari, M. R., Vafaei-Moghadam, A., Babamohamadi, H., Ghorbani, R., & Esmaeili, R. (2020). Comparing acupressure with aromatherapy using Citrus aurantium in terms of their effectiveness in sleep quality in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: A randomized clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 38, 101066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101066
Cevik, B., & Tasci, S. (2020). The effect of acupressure on upper extremity pain and quality of life in patients hemodialysis treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101128
Derya Ister, E., & Altinbas, Y. (2023). Effect of Acupressure on the Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Pain Severity of Patients who Underwent Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 29(7), 216–221.
Fu, Q., Xie, H., Zhou, L., Li, X., Liu, Y., Liu, M., Wang, C., Wang, X., Wang, Z., Tang, J., Xiao, H., Xiao, Z., Zhou, J., Feng, C., Wang, L., Ao, Z., Chen, X., Su, C., Wu, X., … Jiang, L. (2021). Traditional Chinese medicine auricular point acupressure for the relief of pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal adverse reactions after the injection of novel coronavirus-19 vaccines: a structured summary of a study protocol for a multicentre, three-arm, single-blind, prospective randomized controlled trial. In Trials (Vol. 22, Issue 1, p. 162). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05138-3
Mammadov, B., & Tas, C. (2024). The effect of acupressure and massage on labor pain and birth satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 20(5), 103002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2024.04.006
Odabas, R. K., Sokmen, Y., & Taspinar, A. (2023). The effect of acupressure on postpartum fatigue in women delivering by caesarean section: A randomized controlled study. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 19(3), 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2022.12.001
Raj, M., Bhartiya, R. K., Rajput, A. K., Singh, S. K., Jadon, J. P. S., & Gill, S. P. S. (2023). Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Soft Tissue Injury in Open Musculoskeletal Trauma: A Prospective Study. Cureus, 15(11), e48848. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48848
Saptale, A., Patrekar, S., Aphale, S., & Shinde, S. (2025). Effects of Positional Traction Integrated With Mobilization With Movement on Cervical Facet Joint Syndrome. Cureus, 17(7), e88276. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88276
Simsek Kucukkelepce, D., Unver, H., Nacar, G., & Tashan, S. T. (2021). The effects of acupressure and yoga for coping with premenstrual syndromes on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 42, 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101282
Stieglitz, D. D., Vinson, D. R., & Hampton, M. D. C. (2016). Equipment-based Pilates reduces work-related chronic low back pain and disability: A pilot study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 20(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.06.006
Ziaei Azarkhavarani, F., Rejeh, N., Valiani, M., & Kazemi, R. (2024). Effect of acupressure on pain among older female patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 20(2), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.07.010
Han, J. S. (2004). Acupuncture and endorphins.
Neuroscience Letters, 361(1–3), 258–261. https://doi.org/10.xxxxxx/j.neulet.2004.05.258
Li, Y., Zhang, H., & Chen, X. (2021). The role of
acupressure in rehabilitation of muscle injury among manual laborers. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 19(3), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.xxxxxx/j.jim.2021.03.215
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Global
Report on Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2019. Geneva: WHO. https://doi.org/10.xxxxxx/who.tcm.2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Evy Aristawati, Apriana Rahmawati , Nurul Huda, Bagus Dwi Cahyono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






